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Title/Family Name
Description/Given Name
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This collection contains a photograph of survivors of the 4th Michigan Infantry at a reunion in Hillsdale, Michigan, June 22, 1925. The veterans range in age from 77-87 years old. Attendees included F. Marion Hunt, Henry Noyes, J.L. Hull, Herbert D. Bryan, Orlando C. Nash, Charles Hartson, George Brown, Albert W. Veness, Benjamin E. Westfall, John Dillon, and Albert L. Morsman.

Hillsdale County (Mich.)

 This collections consists of letters written to the Jackson family during the Civil War period. In addition, it also includes a verse that was presented at the laying of the cornerstone of the Soldiers' and Sailors Monument in Detroit. Most of the letters were written by a close friend of the family, Sergeant Sanford Douglass Payne of Company H, Eight Michigan Calvary. Payne's letters to Elizabeth Caroline Wilcox Jackson and her daughter, Elizabeth Prudence Jackson, describe life as a soldier serving in Kentucky and Tennessee. The letters often refer to Charles Jackson, son of Elizabeth Caroline and brother of Elizabeth Prudence. Charles served in the Second Michigan Volunteer Infantry, Company G. This collection includes letters that describe the leg injury (and amputation) suffered by Charles while on picket duty at Petersburg, Virginia in June of 1864. Charles never recovered from his wounds, dying on July 1, 1864.

Diary of Charles A. Gunn dated 1863. In this diary, he writes a poem to his mother, draws badges for himself and Arthur Gunn, discusses rations, finances, the weather, the railroad, his health, a circus, the Siege of Vicksburg, General Morgan, camp life, deaths in his regiment, the shooting of his horse (Dec 11), and the mail.

Non-Combatant Oath of Charles Leach dated November 13, 1862. He was captured by General John T. Morgan.

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his brother, dated June 27, 1861. In this letter, he discusses writing his brother for the first time and the status of his regiment.

Washington, D.C.

Letter from Charles F. Smith dated July 28, 1861. In this letter he discusses skirmishes, drills, and his experiences at the Battle of Bull Run.

Washington, D.C.

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his mother, dated August 1, 1861. In this letter, he discusses joining his regiment and his experiences in Virginia.

Alexandria (Va.)

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his mother, dated September 7, 1861. In this letter, he discusses a scouting expedition, a skirmish, seeing dead soldiers, religion, and alcohol.

Arlington (Va.)

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his brother and sister, dated September 24, 1861. In this letter, he discusses the status of family and friends on the front and his opinions on the war [much of the letter is illegible].

Arlington Heights (Va.)

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his mother, dated January 16, 1862. In this letter, he discusses finances, "Fighting Dick" (Major General Israel Richardson), "Old Scot" (Winfield Scott), his opinion on the Union army, and deserters rejoining the ranks.

Washington, D.C.

Letter from Charles Smith to his mother, not dated. In this letter, he discusses his battlefield experiences and the status of his regiment. An approximate date was given based on the list of wounded soldiers provided by Smith.

Yorktown (Va.)

Letter from Charles Smith to his mother, not dated. In this letter, he discusses the Battle of Antietam and his comrades.

Fairfax (Va.)

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his brother, dated April 16, 1865. In this letter, he discusses a rumor of Confederates bypassing the blockage and firing shells at the White House.

Annapolis (Md.)

Excerpts of the Civil War diary of Charles Smith. In the entries, he discusses food, the weather, death tolls, and general conditions of the prison camp at Salisbury, North Carolina. He also provides an account of the Battle of the Wilderness.

Salisbury Prison (N.C.)

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his mother, dated April 16, 1865. In this letter, he discusses his opinions on Camp Chase, his furlough, the death of President Lincoln, and food.

Columbus (Ohio)

Letter from Charles F. Smith to his mother, dated July 23, 1865. In this letter, he discusses his impending discharge, his impressions of Washington, D.C., his future, and visiting the sites of Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.

The Progressive Thinker newspaper dated February 14, 1891. The newspaper describes the relationship between Charles Chiniquy and President Abraham Lincoln.

Letter from Rocinda Brink to Patience Miller dated August 23. In this letter, Rocinda Brink mentions the loss of Sarah Brink's husband, Charles Hughes, in the war to her sister Patience. Despite Rocinda not having any personal relatives serving, she still feels the pain the war is producing from the seeing the men of her community serve. She also briefly updates Patience on the family.

Letter from Charles Miller to Friend dated November 23, the year is unspecified. In the letter, Charles Miller writes to an unidentified friend who is serving in the war. It can be assumed that Charles is from or near Coldwater, Michigan, as well as his friend since his writing suggests he is familiar with the area. It can be assumed that the friend could be either Benjamin S. Wilcox or Henry Austin, who are both from the area.

Coldwater (Mich.)

Letter from Sarah C. Brink to her Aunt, believed to be Patience Miller, dated August 22, 1863. In this letter, Sarah expresses her grief for the death of her husband, soldier Charles E. Hughes, who dies at Stanton Hospital in Washington D.C. Based on this and other letters, it seems that their marriage was kept a secret [See 09/06/1863 letter from Carrie White to Aunt].

Washington D.C.

Letter from Carrie M. White to her siblings dated September 6, 1863. In the letter, Carrie provides an update on life back home and briefly mentions the status of the war. She also describes the secret marriage of Sarah C. Brink, who was married a soldier, Charles E. Hughes.

Washington D.C.

Letter from Louisa Mathison to Elizabeth Jackson dated May 18, 1862. In the letter, Louisa provides an update on the well-being of her family and inquires about Elizabeth and her family. She primarily focuses on the whereabouts of Charles Jackson and the lack of communication that has been present since his enlistment.

Detroit (Mich.)

Letter from Sanford Douglass Payne to Elizabeth Jackson dated November 1, 1863. In the letter, Sanford updates Elizabeth of the status of her brother, Charles, who was wounded and being treated at Camp Nelson, KY. He also describes his love of being a soldier, the Union cause, and the end of the war.

Lenoir City (Tenn.)

Letter from David H. Rumbaugh to James Jackson dated June 27, 1864. In the letter, David provides a detailed account of how Charles was wounded by friendly fire while on picket duty.

Petersburg (Va.)

Letter from Sanford Douglass Payne to Elizabeth Payne dated May 7, 1864. In the letter, Sanford notifies Elizabeth that he is about to embark on the summer campaigns and will not be able to communicate with her. He questions whether he will survive the battles to come, but reaffirms his devotion to his duty and country.

Mt. Sterling (Ky.)

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